| Reprinted by kind permission of The R&A The Spirit of the Game
Unlike many sports, golf is played, for the most part, without the
supervision of a referee or umpire. The game relies on the integrity of the
individual to show consideration for other players and to abide by the Rules.
All players should conduct themselves in a disciplined manner, demonstrating
courtesy and sportsmanship at all times, irrespective of how competitive they
may be. This is the spirit of the game of golf.
Safety
Players should ensure that no one is standing close by or in a position to be
hit by the club, the ball or any stones, pebbles, twigs or the like when they
make a stroke or practice swing.
Players should not play until the players in front are out of range.
Players should always alert greenstaff nearby or ahead when they are about to
make a stroke that might endanger them.
If a player plays a ball in a direction where there is a danger of hitting
someone, he should immediately shout a warning. The traditional word of warning
in such situations is “fore”.
Consideration for Other Players
No Disturbance or Distraction
Players should always show consideration for other players on the course and
should not disturb their play by moving, talking or making unnecessary noise.
Players should ensure that any electronic device taken onto the course does not
distract other players.
On the teeing ground, a player should not tee his ball until it is his turn to
play. Players should not stand close to or directly behind the ball, or directly
behind the hole, when a player is about to play.
On the Putting Green
On the putting green, players should not stand on another player's line of putt
or, when he is making a stroke, cast a shadow over his line of putt.
Players should remain on or close to the putting green until all other players
in the group have holed out.
Scoring
In stroke play, a player who is acting as a marker should, if necessary, on the
way to the next tee, check the score with the player concerned and record it.
Pace of Play
Play at Good Pace and Keep Up
Players should play at a good pace. The Committee may establish pace of play
guidelines that all players should follow. It is a group's responsibility to
keep up with the group in front.
If it loses a clear hole and it is delaying the group behind, it should invite
the group behind to play through, irrespective of the number of players in that
group.
Be Ready to Play
Players should be ready to play as soon as it is their turn to play. When
playing on or near the putting green, they should leave their bags or carts in
such a position as will enable quick movement off the green and towards the next
tee. When the play of a hole has been completed, players should immediately
leave the putting green.
Lost Ball
If a player believes his ball may be lost outside a water hazard or is out of
bounds, to save time, he should play a provisional ball.
Players searching for a ball should signal the players in the group behind them
to play through as soon as it becomes apparent that the ball will not easily be
found. They should not search for five minutes before doing so. Having allowed
the group behind to play through, they should not continue play until that group
has passed and is out of range.
Priority on the Course
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, priority on the course is
determined by a group's pace of play. Any group playing a whole round is
entitled to pass a group playing a shorter round.
Care of the Course
Bunkers
Before leaving a bunker, players should carefully fill up and smooth over all
holes and footprints made by them and any nearby made by others. If a rake is
within reasonable approximity of the bunker, the rake should be used for this
purpose.
Repair of Divots, Ball-Marks and Damage by Shoes
Players should carefully repair any divot holes made by them and any damage to
the putting green made by the impact of a ball (whether or not made by the
player himself). On completion of the hole by all players in the group, damage
to the putting green caused by golf shoes should be repaired.
Preventing Unnecessary Damage
Players should avoid causing damage to the course by removing divots when taking
practice swings or by hitting the head of a club into the ground, whether in
anger or for any other reason.
Players should ensure that no damage is done to the putting green when putting
down bags or the flagstick.
In order to avoid damaging the hole, players and caddies should not stand too
close to the hole and should take care during the handling of the flagstick and
the removal of a ball from the hole. The head of a club should not be used to
remove a ball from the hole.
Players should not lean on their clubs when on the putting green, particularly
when removing the ball from the hole.
The flagstick should be properly replaced in the hole before the players leave
the putting green.
Local notices regulating the movement of golf carts should be strictly observed.
Conclusion; Penalties for Breach
If players follow the guidelines in this section, it will make the game more
enjoyable for everyone. If a player consistently disregards these guidelines
during a round or over a period of time to the detriment of others, it is
recommended that the Committee considers taking appropriate disciplinary action
against the offending player. Such action may, for example, include prohibiting
play for a limited time on the course or in a certain number of competitions.
This is considered to be justifiable in terms of protecting the interest of the
majority of golfers who wish to play in accordance with these guidelines.
In the case of a serious breach of etiquette, the Committee may disqualify a
player under Rule 33-7.
©2003 The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews and The United States
Golf Association.
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